An agreement to be signed (=which is to be signed) next week will concern every one of us. 下周要签定的一项协定关系的我们每一个人。
The medical teams to be sent to the flood-stricken areas will start off next month. 派往洪灾地区的医疗队下个月即将启程。
2.当不定式所修饰的名词是have,get等动词的宾语时,常用主动形式表示被动含义,其不定式与所修饰的名词也有动宾关系。例如:
I have two letters to write. (=I have two letters that I am going to write.) 我有两封信要写。
Im going to get a cup of tea to drink. 我要喝杯茶。
3.当不定式与其所修饰的名词(直接宾语)为动宾关系,而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时,则此不定式宜用主动形式。例如:
I handed him a pair of slippers to put on. 我递给他一双拖鞋穿。
Mother bought me a new coat to wear. 母亲给我买了一件新大衣穿。
4.在there be句型中,修饰主语的不定式如果与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,则既可用主动形式也可用被动形式。例如:
There is not a second to lose / to be lost. 一秒钟也不能耽误。
There are two experiments to do / to be done. 有两个实验要做。
但在there be句型中,修饰主语的不定式有时用主动形式表示必要,责任,而其被动形式则表示可能性。试比较:
【高中英语定语从句概括总结】相关文章:
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