1、含有被动意义的主动动词
sell wash write read
The new type (of ) TV receiver sells well.
This book reads interesting.
The pen writes quite smoothly.
This (kind of) cloth washes very well.
This cloth is washed. (洗好了)
2、常用被动结构的动词
be born be married be obliged be hurt
be caught in the rain be covered with
I was caught in the rain on the way back.
3、主动表示被动的情况
①知觉动词 + adj.
The material feels very soft.
The music sounds too loud.
②非谓语动词
A. need want require be worth
Your coat wants mending ( to be mended).
B. Subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)
The chair is comfortable to sit on
be to blame (该受责备)
C. There be
There are six letters to write (to be written).
③ prove -vi. (被)证明是
He will prove (to be) the winner.
4、get + p. p.
She got caught in the rain.
From then on, her leg got treated four times a day.
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