改正这种句子可以根据句意采用以下四种方法中的一种或多种:
⑴中间用句号使各个句子独立。She cleaned the room. Her mother prepared the supper.
⑵如果两个句子意思联系紧密,也可用分号分开,分号后的句子以小写字母开头。She cleaned the room; her mother prepared the supper.
⑶两个句子若同等重要,可用并列连词and, but, for等连成并列句。并列连词前可以加上逗号,也可不加。She cleaned the room, and her mother prepared the supper.
⑷如果两个句子有一个比另一个地位更重要,则可以将次要的那个句子改为从句。When she cleaned the room, her mother prepared the supper.
值得一提的是however, therefore(因此),besides(再说), now, then等连接性副词不能像and, but, for等连词那样单独连接两个完整的句子,必须借助于句号、逗号或分号来使句子完整。例如:
He said the story happened in Japan;however, he was wrong.
有的句子从语法结构上看是完整的,但从意义上说却是不完整的,如Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities. 这一句就最好加一个in China这样的状语来限定其范围。
句意不完整的另一种现象是一个主次分明的句子有了两个以上的中心。例如:I was walking in the park this afternoon, and saw a tiger.改正的方法主要是将其中的次要部分改为从句、修饰语或同位语。该句可以改为When I was walking in the park this afternoon, I saw a tiger.
【高中英语语法-书面表达中组词成句的原则与训练(二)】相关文章:
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