4. Around ①到处、各处(=about)She looked around the room to see if he was already there;②环绕、围绕 The earth moves aroud the sun ;③ 在四周 she put her arms around his shoulders;④大约 He came here around 5 o'clock
5. At ①在地点 I live at 106 East Street ;②在..年龄(at the age of five)、在时间点或时刻 He arrived at noon/night/five/that moment; ③(表目标、方向)对/对准(有时含有伤害之意) She shot at him; Aim at the man carefully; ④表示正在从事中、或在状态中 The children are still at play/lunch/work/rest; ⑤(表示原因)因而 She was surprised at what he said; We were all pleased/annoyed at his behavior ;⑥(表示在某方面) 关于或对于He is good/bad at cooking; ⑦ (表示数量、价格、比率、速度等)以. He drove at the speed of 100 miles an hour ; She sold the house at a very high price
6. Against ①表示反对、敌对、违抗、不利于、逆而行 Our school played against their school at football ; He is swimming against the tide (水流);② 与..相撞/碰 、 倚靠 The rain beat against the window;He placed the ladder against the wall;He is leaning against the wall;③(表示对比、对照)以为背景,衬托 The picture shows up well against the white wall (这幅画在白壁衬托下很显眼) ;④ 表示防备、预防 You should save money against your old age。
7. By ①在旁Will you sit down here by the fire? ②. (表示经由地方)经由通过 The thief entered the room by the window ;③. (指时间) 在之前 You must finish the work by Friday; ④.(表示手段、原因、方法等,其后的名词前一般不用冠词) I sent the letter by airmail ;You can succeed by working hard; ⑤ (表示媒介)把的地方(其后加冠词,与人的身体懂得某部分连用) He caught me by the hand; I am paid by the hour;⑥根据、依据/凭借、借着 You must play by the rules ; The cloth is sold by the yard ; He is French by birth; I swear(发誓) by God; ⑦指数量上相差左右 He is taller than me by 5 inches ⑧表示乘法或除法. The pool is 15 meters by 35 meters.
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