12.On ① (表示位置)在.之上 、乘于上 、在..的表面 He is riding on a bike ;He was hit on the head ;I got on a bus ;② (表示穿着)穿戴、附着于.上 He had a hat on his head; Who will put a bell on the cat?③ (表示接近)在旁边/畔 There is a town on the river / a house on the street ; ④(表示支撑点) 以.为轴/支持 He walked on tiptoe (脚尖)); He lay on his back; ⑤ (表示手段器具等)藉.、使用、吃 He called me up on the phone just now; I bought a computer on credit (赊购) ;We live on rice⑥(表示特定时间)在.时候、 一..就..on a cold morning /on ChristmasOn his arrival (On arriving 刚一到) at the station , he was arrested (逮捕)by the police; ⑦ (表示状态、方法) on fire / on sale / on show/ on strike /on one's way to ⑧ (表示原因、根据) 根据、由于 He went to Zigong on business; You must act on his advice ; He changed his mind on second thoughts (他重新考虑后又改变了主意);The story is based on facts;He was arrestd on a charge of theft(他以涉嫌盗窃罪而被逮捕);⑨(主题)关于(用于比about更专门的内容) a book on China ;⑩属于的成员 He is on the school football team 。 (注意:on作为副词与动词turn /put /go/move/walk/come连用有穿上、继续向前=forward/along、打开开关、在进行中等)。
13.Off ①(表示分离)离开、隔着、脱离、脱落 Keep off the grass! A button came off your coat ;Take some meat off the plate ;② 离去 (工作等) 休息 He is off duty today③ 打折扣、减价 Can you take 5% off the price ? (注意off作为副词也可以指距离、分离、脱离、脱掉衣服等,还可指关掉、切断水电气等、停止、完成、与well或badly连用指生活是..、休息、折扣等等意义,例如,The scool is five miles off;The exam is two days off; Take off your coat; Turn off the light; Finish your work off before you go to bed; She is off today; He is well off。)
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2016-02-29
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