10. In ① (表示地点)在里/中/内(注意on是指在物体的表面上) 、向..之中(此处相当于into的用法) I spent the holiday in the country ; He threw a stone in the river; ②(表示时间范围或经过多少时间之后) 在时候、在.之后 I will come back in ten days ③(表示状态、环境、穿着、穿戴等) 在..中、 穿戴着. She is bathing herself in the sun;I am in good shape ; An old man is jogging in a pair of sports shoes ;④(表示受动作影响的部位) 在..处 Tom stared her in the face ; He was wounded in arms ; ⑤(表材料、手段、方法等) 使用 I paid the bill in cash ; He is drawing a picture in pencil ;in red ink / in English⑥关于、在.某方面 I am weak in Chinese ; The bridge is 20000meters in length and 400 meters in height ; You should be careful in operating this machine;⑦(比哦按时比例、数量等) nine in ten =nine out of ten(十之八九);twice in a month(一月两次)。注意:in作为副词时,常与动词be、get、come、hand、put、go、take、give、turn、bring、call、break连用,其基本意义为在家、到达、往里面、往内部或进来等,其反义词为out,out只能是副词,其基本意义为在外、向外、被发表或暴露出来、完全地、彻底地、消失、缺货、买光、或清楚地大声地,常与动词be、go、come、sell、run、speak、call、tired等连用。
11 Instead of 意为代替,后面可接代词、名词、动名词短语等,而instead是副词,其后不能接任何宾语。例如,I have to finish my work instead of going out ; I do not like beer ;give me some coffe instead。
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