高考英语总复习语法专项定语从句_高考语法

　　a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )

　　b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )

　　c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )

　　限定性与非限定性定语从句

　　一.两者的区别: 见下表

　　形式

　　作用

　　译法

　　限定性定语从句

　　无逗号与主句分开

　　修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语

　　其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的

　　非限定性定语从句

　　有逗号与主句分开

　　附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整

　　常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句

　　二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同

　　三.示例:

　　a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.

　　b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.

　　c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.

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