d. Half of the wood has been carried away.
2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy, government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数
a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.
b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.
集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数
a. The police are looking for the thief.
b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.
3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于 任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于 全都不时, 谓语动词用复数
a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车 )
b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车 )
c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案 )
d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案 )
4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut连接两个主语时, 采取 就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致
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2016-02-29
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