3.前缀im-用于以b, m, p起首的词之前, 如: impossible, impatient, improper
4.前缀il-用于以l起首的词之前, 如: illegal不合法的, illogical不合逻辑的
5.前缀ir-用于以r起首的词之前, 如: irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible
6.前缀dis-, 如: dishonest, dislike, disagree, discover, dissatisfied, disadvantage, disabled
7.前缀non-, 如: non-stop, non-violent, non-smoker, nonmember非成员
8.前缀de-, 如: devalue减少的价值
高考英语总复习语法专项 构词法
2009-03-18 11:42 来源:互联网 作者:佚名 [打印] [评论]
英语中的构词法主要包括: 转化词, 派生词, 合成词, 混成词, 截短词, 缩略词等, 其中前三种最为重要
转化词
转化词就是词形不变, 由一个词类转化成另一个词类的词
一.转化动词, 如: mark评分, stage上演, warm加热,使温暖, further促进, water浇水
a. Warm the milk before drinking it.
b. She waters the flowers every day.
c. Cool the water before you drink it.
d. The train slowed down as it entered the station.
二.转化名词, 如: cause起因, use用处, native本地人, major主修科目
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