⑥ The problem here is that people tend to be indifferent to politics.
④里的名词从句是主句的宾语;⑤里的是主句的主语;⑥里的是主句的补足语。
形容词从句由关系代词who, which, that等或关系副词 when, where, why等引导。这里的关系词和从属连词不同的地方是关系词既是连词也是代词或副词。形容词从句的功能在修饰主句里的名词,叫先行词(the antecedent)。例如:
⑦ Do you know the man who is speaking to that lady?
⑧ Show me the evidence which you have gathered.
⑨ The puppy that was knocked down has just been taken away.
⑩ Is this the place where we will meet?
● Sunday is the time when working people can relax a bit.
必须注意的是,先行词是人,就由who或that引导;如果是动物或东西,就用which或that;如果是 所有格(the possessive case),就用whose;如果是地点、时间、原因,就要分别用关系副词where, when, why。
至于副词从句,可以根据从句的性质选用从属连词。
时间副词从句用when, as等,如:
● John received a warm welcome when he returned.
● As he came up the stairs, she went out.
原因副词从句用because, since等,如:
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