Pun:双关语
定义:The use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more meanings or different associations, or the use of two or more words of the same or nearly the same sound with different meanings, so as to produce a humorous effect.
用一个词去暗示两种或两种以上的意义或引起不同的联想,或者用两个或两个以上发音相同或相近而意义不同的词,以产生一种幽默效果。)
例子:1.Mother: Your hair needs cutting badly.
Daughter: I think it needs cutting nicely, it was cut badly last time .
2.Judge: Tell me why you parked there.
Driver: Because, Your Honor, it said Fine for Parking
oxymoron:矛盾的修辞
定义:A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined
在修辞中使用不协调或前后矛盾的方法
例子:1.The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees.
教练为了对他的受训者仁慈就要对他们残酷
2.She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.
她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信
metaphor:隐喻
定义:A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.
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