下面通过一个例子来具体说明面对这种带有图表的应用类型的SAT数学题,考生需要掌握什么样的读题技巧。由于中国考生的数学基础普遍较好,如果通过系统的强化复习,熟悉和掌握了诸如此类的SAT数学的考试形式和读题、解题技巧之后,考生往往能够在短期内大幅度提高SAT考试成绩。
Figure I Figure II Figure III
Figures I and II above show two stacks of identical pails and their heights. If n is the number of pails in a stack and n1, the height of the stack , in inches, is given by h=2n+8. The number 2 in the equation represents what quantity shown in Figure III?
a, the height of one pain
b, the height of the overlap of two pails
c, the distance between the top of one pail and the top of the next pail in the stack.
d, the diameter of the bottom of each pail
e, the volume of the bottom pail that remains after the second pail is stack on top of it.
中国考生看到这道题,很多人就开始不知所措了。这往往是源于两个方面的原因。其一,英文表述较长,需要首先对考题进行翻译,然后再转化成数学知识。这个过程不仅增加了解题时间,而且由于翻译是隐性的,不可避免会影响到考生对这道题所考察的知识点的甄别和把握。突然面对如此多的信息,许多考生脑子一下就卡壳了。其二,习惯了抽象的数学表达形式的考生接触到应用类型的试题后,反而不容易准确地提炼题目所考察的数学知识。
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