[误] I have pity for you.
[正] I have pity on you.
[析] 可怜某人时应用have (take) pity on somebody,这是个惯用法。
place
[误] Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another.
[正] Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to place (from one place to another).
[析] 到处译为英文时为from place to place请不要在place之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法,如:一户挨一户为door by door,手拉手为hand in hand.
[误] The accident was taken place in that street.
[正] The accident took place in that street.
[析] take place为发生,它不能用于被动态,这样的词还有happen等。
[误] There is no place in the bus.
[正] There is no room in the bus.
[析] room这里为不可数名词,意为空间,即没有地方了。place多指场所所在之地。
[误] I came here to take place of Mr Smith.
[正] I came here to take the place of Mr Smith.
[析] take the place of 意为代替、取代某人某事。
play
[误] Do you want to play guitar
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