Such productivity advances should generate enormous welfare gains.Yet the adjustment period could be difficult. In the end, the main risk toadvanced economies may not be that the pace of innovation is too slow, but thatinstitutions have become too rigid to accommodate truly revolutionary changeswhich couldbe a lot more likely than flying cars.
如此的生产率进步应该带来巨大的福利成果。然而,调整阶段可能是难熬的。总之,发达经济体的主要风险可能不在于创新的步伐过慢,而是在于机构已经变得过于僵化,从而不去适应真正的革命性变革这种变革比会飞的汽车更有可能发生。
【注】本文的小标题均出自英国科幻小说家AC克拉克的作品。
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