DSM中描述的各类症状都非常常见。
More than one American child in ten has been diagnosed, using the DSM s definition, withADHDand about two-thirds of those so diagnosed are now prescribed drugs.
按照DSM的定义,每十名美国儿童中便至少会有一名被诊断患有ADHD-这些所谓患儿中有三分之二正在接受药物治疗。
It is this overdiagnosis and overtreatment that is the chief criticism of the DSMor, rather, ofthe power it wields in the profession of psychiatry. That power, however, may be waning.
这种过度诊断及过度治疗正是针对DSM的主要诟病-或者,更确切的讲,是针对DSM赋予精神病医生职业的权力的诟病。然而这种权力或许正在减弱。
Literary criticism
专业评论
DSM categories have long been used in research.
DSM的分类已经用于研究很久了。
That is changing.
但情况正在改变。
Other areas of medicine, cancer in particular, have been transformed by betterunderstanding of the biological drivers of disease.
其它的医学领域,特别是癌症领域,已经通过对疾病的生物学驱动机制的更深入了解而发生了转变。
America s National Institute of Mental Health hopes that will transform psychiatry, too.
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