经过这个实验,他和同事对人际合作发展方式有了更深的理解。
Dr Christakis used what is known as a public-goods game for his experiment.
Christakis博士在这个实验中采用称为公共利益的游戏。
At the beginning of such a game, points are doled out to each participant.
游戏之初,每个参与者分发到少量的分数。
During every round, players are given the opportunity to donate points to their neighbours.
在接下来每一轮游戏中,参与者都有机会赠送分数给他的邻居。
Points so donated are augmented by an equal number from the masters of the game.
赠送者的分数能够在游戏管理者那里得到与之舍出分数相等量的增长。
If everyone co-operates, then, everyone ends up richer.
如果参与者都合作的话,每个人最终分数都会比最开始的多。
A defector who refuses to donate tohis co-operating neighbours will, however, benefit at the expense of those neighbours.
而拒绝赠送分数的破坏者却从他邻居们的损失中获益。
At the games end, the points are converted into real money, to ensure that proper incentivesare in place.
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