There are ways of reducing the burden. The current generation of workers could save morenow. If they put more money into funded pension schemes, the extra saving might encouragemore investment and thus boost economic growth. A wealthier society would find it easier toafford paying pensions. Countries with PAYG schemes could raise taxes now, reducing thedeficit and thus the debt burden on the younger generations.
减轻负担的方式有很多种。这代工薪阶层可以从现在开始攒钱。如果他们向养老保险基金投入更多的钱,那么这将鼓励他们将多余的积蓄进行更多的投资,从而刺激经济增长。社会越富裕,支付养老保险的费用才会更容易。在现收现付制的国家虽然现今可以通过增加税收来减少赤字,这便将负担转移在年轻人身上。
We want it now我们现在就要
But more savings or higher taxation now would require those currently at work to deferconsumption. They may not be willing to do so. And given the weakness of developedeconomies in the wake of the financial crisis, governments may not want to see consumption godown in the immediate future.
但是,现在更多的攒钱或者增税使得正在工作的工薪阶层的消费延迟,而且他们也不乐意这样。考虑到金融危机后发达国家经济的弱势,政府估计也不愿意在不远的将来看到消费水平的下降。
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