These close ties are not entirelycomfortable for either side. Between 1mand 2m Chinese citizenshave movedinto northern Myanmar.They dominate the jade-and-gem trade, push up landprices and flaunt theirwealth in Mandalayand Myitkyina, where all the posh cars have Chinesenumber plates. Localresentment is growing. Church leaders in Myitkyina say Chinese peoplemake upmore than half the population. Many Burmese say their northern states are likeaChinese province.
这些紧密联系没有让双方完全满意。有一百万到二百万中国人已经迁移到了缅甸北部。在曼德勒和密支那,他们垄断了玉石贸易,推高了土地价格,还经常炫耀自己的财富。在这两个城市,所有的豪华车都挂着中国的车牌。当地人的怨气变得越来越大。密支那的宗教领袖表示,中国人占当地人口的多一半。许多缅甸人都说,他们的北部各邦俨然就是中国的一个省份。
China,for its part, worries about the security of its investments and people. In thepast it hasleaned on Myanmarsleaders to prevent fighting between the army and the ethnic insurgencies.Whenconflict broke out in 2009 with the Kokang, an ethnic-Han-Chinese minority,37,000people fled to China,provoking sharp criticism of the Burmese junta.
中国方面则担心其投资和人员的安全。在过去,中国一直依赖缅甸领导人来阻止军队和部落叛军之间的冲突。在2009年,当少数族裔汉族与果敢爆发冲突时,37000人逃往中国,缅甸军政府受到强烈批评。
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