The French study confirms previous research, said William Scott. professor of medicine at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. who has researched caffeines beneficial effects against Parkinsons disease, also a neurodegenerative disorder.
As for caffeine only protecting women, Scott noted that just 2,800 of the 7,000 study participants were men. and the results might have differed if more men were included.
A study published in February in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition looked at 676 healthy men and found that regular coffee drinkers had a lower rate of cognitive decline over a 10-year follow-up than those who didnt drink coffee. Those who drank three cups daily had the least signs of decline.
Both Scott and Ritchie agreed that more study is needed. Ritchies research will next look at the relationship between caffeine and Alzheimers.
参考译文
女性每天喝三杯或更多咖啡,到65岁时记忆衰退的可能性比那些每天只喝一杯或更少咖啡的人要小30%。而且这样的益处随年龄的增长而增加。据研究者称,80岁以上的女性,如果每天喝三杯或更多咖啡,较之每天只喝一杯或更少咖啡的人,记忆衰退的可能性小70%。
研究发现,添加了咖啡因的茶对女性有同样的效果,尽管需要喝更多的茶才能得到与咖啡同样的刺激作用。 大约是两杯茶相当于一杯咖啡, 该项研究的负责人卡伦 里奇说。她来自法国国家健康与医学研究院。
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