saliva n. 唾液,口水
难句突破:
In this case, taking a tough, if self-sacrificial, line at the beginning pays dividends in future rounds of the game.
[主体句式] Taking a tough line pays dividends
[结构分析] 这是一个简单句,主语由现在分词结构构成。
[句子译文] 在这个事情上,如果自我牺牲,从一开始就采取强硬姿态会在未来几轮游戏中获得额外的资金。
In this game, which the players knew in advance was final and could thus not affect future outcomes, proposers could choose only between offering the other player $25 or $5.
[主体句式] In this game, proposers could choose
[结构分析] 这是一个复合句,which引导的定语从句用来修饰game。
[句子译文] 在这个游戏中,玩家事先就知道这一轮是最后的结局,因此不会有影响未来的结果,分钱者只能选择给其他玩家25美元(也就是说多于全部金额的一半)或者是5美元。
题目分析:
1.According to the passage, psychologists are different from economist in that _____ 1. 根据这篇文章,心理学家和经济学家的不同之处在于_____
[A] they think any financial gain is worthless if it could not guarantee the ultimatum game. [A] 他们认为任何经济利润如果不能保证最后获胜就是没有用的。
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