2005年6月四级阅读理解真题中就有这样的一些句子:
And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review.
我们发现了一个非常明显的逻辑提示词because,它之后牵引出的是具体原因的分析,所以,从获取文章main idea的角度来看,完全可以把其后的信息全部删除。
转折关系也是如此。转折词汇在句子衔接处出现,说明作者陈述的内容的逻辑主旨发生了变化,因此,转折逻辑词之前的信息就变得不重要了,简单的处理方法是可以仅阅读转折词之后的信息。
例如,He has argued that tapping ANWRs oil would help ease Californias electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the countrys energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
再例:
It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization in September, 1999.
相应地,并列递进关系,意味着并列、和递进类的逻辑提示词前后衔接的信息属于并列和递进的关系,从主旨的体现上前后没有发生变化,而更多的体现为前后句子主旨的相似性,所以我们选择其中的一半进行阅读,保证了阅读质量的基础上,极大地提高了阅读速度。
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