So, what do you think will happen next? We could guess that Clara’s mother reacts angrily, or we might guess that the mother bursts into laughter. Either answer would be sufficient, since we have so little information to go on.
所以,你认为接下来会发生什么呢?我们可以猜猜看,克拉拉的妈妈是勃然大怒呢,还是忍俊不禁呢。两个答案都有可能,因为我们获取的信息量太少了。
But if I told you that this passage was an excerpt from a thriller, that fact might impact your answer. Similarly, if I told you this passage came from a comedy, you'd make a very different prediction.
但是,如果我告诉你这段话摘自一篇惊险小说,这个事实可能就会影响你的答案了。同样地,如果我告诉你这段话摘自一篇喜剧小说,你又会作出一个截然不同的预测。
It is important to know something about the type of text you're reading, whether it is a nonfiction or a work of fiction. Understanding the genre of a book helps you make predictions about the action--which helps you comprehend the action.
了解你所阅读的文本的体裁十分重要,不管它是不是小说。了解一本书的体裁能够帮助你对情节作出预测,从而也帮助你理解故事情节。
3. Read with tools.
在工具的辅助下阅读
Any time you read to learn (and not for pleasure), you should use active reading skills. There are good tools to use as you read, and there are tools that are not so good to use.
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