Ms Gripwall says the aim in Sweden is still to stop people sending waste to recycling in the first place. A national campaign called the “Miljönär-vänlig” movement has for several years promoted the notion that there is much to be gained through repairing, sharing and reusing.
格里普沃表示,瑞典的目标仍然是阻止人们第一时间就把垃圾送去回收站。瑞典有一项持续了好几年的全国性宣传运动Miljönär-vänlig,该运动宣扬修补、分享和重复利用可以让人们获益多多。
She describes Sweden’s policy of importing waste to recycle from other countries as a temporary situation. “There’s a ban on landfill in EU countries, so instead of paying the fine they send it to us as a service. They should and will build their own plants, to reduce their own waste, as we are working hard to do in Sweden,” Ms Gripwall says.
她表示瑞典从其他国家进口垃圾来回收只是暂时的。格里普沃说:“欧盟禁止成员国填埋垃圾,所以这些国家为了不支付罚款就把垃圾作为一项服务送到我们国家来。他们应该也将会建造自己的回收工厂,减少本国垃圾,就像我们在瑞典努力推行的一样。”
“Hopefully there will be less waste and the waste that has to go to incineration should be incinerated in each country. But to use recycling for heating you have to have district heating or cooling systems, so you have to build the infrastructure for that, and that takes time,” she adds.
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