唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)告诉约翰逊这样的工人们,通过严格限制贸易、离岸外包与移民,他会为他们带回工作。但经济学家说,更大的威胁来自另一件事:自动化。
“Over the long haul, clearly automation’s been much more important — it’s not even close,” said Lawrence Katz, an economics professor at Harvard who studies labor and technological change.
“从长期角度来看,显然自动化因素更加重要——其他因素都与它差得很远,”研究劳动力与技术变化的哈佛大学经济学教授劳伦斯•卡茨(Lawrence Katz)说。
No candidate talked much about automation on the campaign trail. Technology is not as convenient a villain as China or Mexico, there is no clear way to stop it, and many of the technology companies are in the United States and benefit the country in many ways.
在竞选期间,没有一位候选人谈到关于自动化的问题。科学技术不像中国或墨西哥,可以方便地拿来充当罪魁祸首,目前没有明确的方式来阻止它,而且许多科技公司都在美国,并在许多方面令这个国家受益。
Trump told a group of tech company leaders last Wednesday: “We want you to keep going with the incredible innovation. Anything we can do to help this go along, we’re going to be there for you.
特朗普上周三告诉一组科技公司的领导人:“我们希望你们能继续保持令人难以置信的创新。我们愿意做任何事情来帮助这种情况持续下去,我们会支持你们。”
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