Andrew F. Puzder, Trump’s pick for labor secretary and chief executive of CKE Restaurants, praised robot employees in an interview with Business Insider in March. “They’re always polite, they always upsell, they never take a vacation, they never show up late, there’s never a slip-and-fall, or an age, sex or race discrimination case,” he said.
特朗普选择的劳工部部长、CKE餐厅公司首席执行官安德鲁•F•普兹代尔(Andrew F. Puzder)在3月接受商业内幕(Business Insider)网站采访时曾称赞机器人员工。“它们总是彬彬有礼,总是会追加销售,从不休假,从不迟到,从不打滑摔倒,也不会有年龄、性别或种族歧视的情况,”他说。
Globalization is clearly responsible for some job loss, particularly trade with China during the 2000s, which led to the rapid loss of 2 million to 2.4 million net jobs, according to research by economists including Daron Acemoglu and David Autor of MIT.
根据麻省理工大学的达龙•阿赛莫格卢(Daron Acemoglu)和戴维•奥特(David Autor)的研究,全球化显然造成了一些职位流失,特别是与中国在21世纪以来的贸易迅速导致了200万到240万就业净损失。
People who work in parts of the country most affected by imports generally have greater unemployment and reduced income for the rest of their lives, Autor found in a paper published in January. Still, over time, automation has had a far bigger effect than globalization, and would have eventually eliminated those jobs anyway, he said in an interview. “Some of it is globalization, but a lot of it is we require many fewer workers to do the same amount of work,” he said. “Workers are basically supervisors of machines.”
【长远看 抢走美国人工作的不是中国】相关文章:
最新
2019-01-07
2019-01-07
2019-01-07
2019-01-07
2019-01-07
2019-01-05