在口语中用主动形式的时候更多一些。但有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思,如:
There is nothing to do now. (We have nothing to do now.) 现在没事儿干。
There is nothing to done now. (We can do nothing now 现在没有什么办法了。
There is nothing to see (nothing worth seeing). 没有东西值得看。
There nothing to be seen (nothing there at all). 看不见有什么东西。
注:在下面类型的句子中,to let, to blame, to seek等不定式,都是主动形式,却有被动意思:
The house is to let. 房子要出租。
Who is to blame for it? 这得怪谁?
The reason is not far to seek. 这理由不难找到。
4)在had better, had best, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner, would sooner...than, cannot but, do nothing but等结构后面:
You'd better remain where you are. 你最好待在你现在待的这地方。
I would (had) rather not see him. 我宁愿不去见他。
They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.
他们宁愿尝试不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。
We preferred to put the meeting off rather than hold it without adequate preparation.
我们情愿延期开会,而不愿意没有充分准备就开。
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