不定式用法专讲
6. 不定式的完成式、进行式和完成进行式
不定式的一般形式所表示的动作,通常与主要谓语所表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生(a),或是在它之后发生(b):
a. Who heard him say that? 谁听见他说这话的?
Tell her we shall be delighted to come. 告诉她我们会很高兴来的。
We rejoiced to see her back. 我们看到她回来了都很高兴。
b. They invited us to go there this summer. 他们邀请我们今年夏天到那儿去。
She is waiting to hear your answer. 她在等着听你的答复。
They arranged to start early. 他们安排好早动身。
假如不定式所表示的动作,在谓语所表示的动作(状态)之前发生,这不定式就要用完成式,如:
I am glad to have seen your mother. (= I am glad I have seen your mother.) 我很高兴,见到了你的妈妈。
(比较:I am glad to see you. 看到你真高兴。)
不定式的完成式常用来:
1)构成复合谓语:
He is said to have written a new book about workers. (It is said that he has written a new book about workers.)
据说他又写了一本关于工的书。
The enemy was reported to have surrendered. (It was reported that the enemy had surrendered.)
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