We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. 我们不相信他昨天告诉我们的那个消息。(定语从句,that 作told 的宾语).请看例题:
1). a. The news
that our volleyball team won the match made us excited.
b. The news that /which he told me yesterday is exciting.
2)
a.
I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b.
The mother made a promise that /whichpleased all her children.
解题点拨:that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制;在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替;而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份,不能省略,不能用which代替。
3.定语从句与强调句型
1) a. It is in this room that I lived last year.
b. It is the room where I lived last year.
2) a. It was at seven o’clock that he went to school
this morning.
b. It was seven o’clock when he went to school this morning.
解题点拨:强调句型:It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。
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