3.动名词的完成式、被动式、完成被动式和带有逻辑主语的复合结构。
We remembered having seen the film.
He came to the party without being invited.
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
4.现在分词的完成式和被动式。
当现在分词的动作早于谓语动作之前发生时,现在分词要用完成式。
Having done his homework,he played basketball.
当现在分词的逻辑主语为其动作的承受者时,现在分词要用被动式。
The problem being discussed is very important.
Having been told many times,the naughty boy made the same mistake.
【典例分析】 (2012湖南高考,21)We've had a good start,but next,more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.
A.being done
B.do
C.to be done
D.to do
答案为C项。句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来更多的工作还需要完成。主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系,所以needs后面要用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语。
(2012福建高考,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.
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