(2012天津高考,11)He got up late and hurried to his office,______ the breakfast untouched.
A.left
B.to leave
C.leaving
D.having left
答案为C项。句意:他起床晚了,匆忙赶往办公室,早餐一动没动。现在分词短语在此处作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
(2012四川高考,6)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only______his plane high up in the sky.
A.finding
B.to find
C.being found
D.to have found
答案为B项。only后接不定式表示意想不到的结果,所以应选B项作结果状语。to have found表示动作发生在主句谓语took之前,时间上有误。句意:汤姆乘出租车去了飞机场,却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。
考点六:非谓语形式作补语
1.advise/allow/ask/beg/expect/encourage/force/get/invite/order/permit/persuade/tell/warn/wish等动词后面常用不定式作补语。如:
Tell the children not to play on the street.
The police warned us not to go out at night.
2.make/let/have等使役动词后面用不带to的不定式作补语,但在被动句中则使用带to的不定式。如:
They make the students do too much homework every day.
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