调查权力法案生效,将英国公民置于严密监视之下_公共英语阅读理解

调查权力法案生效,将英国公民置于严密监视之下

调查权力法案生效,将英国公民置于严密监视之下1

Theresa May was central to pushing through the new spying laws in her job as home secretary Getty Images

特蕾莎·梅在她担任内政大臣期间，是推动新监视法案的核心人物

The UK's Investigatory Powers Act is now in effect, placing Britain under some of the widest-ranging spying powers ever seen.

英国的调查权力法案已经生效，英国情报机构正式被赋予史上最极端的侦查权力。

The law – passed last month but going into effect on 30 December – is intended as an update to Britain's often unwieldy surveillance legislation. But it also includes a large set of new powers – including the ability to collect the browsing records of everyone in the country and have them read by authorities as diverse as the Food Standards Agency and the Department for Work and Pensions.

该法案于上个月通过，但是将于12月30日开始生效，是目前英国繁琐的监视法案的升级版。该法赋予了政府新的监视权力，包括强制要求互联网服务供应商保存所有用户网页浏览的完整记录。有关部门可以调取这些记录，包括英国食品标准局以及劳动与养老金部。

Most of the central parts of the act are now in force. That includes new powers to gather and retain data on citizens, and new ways to force technology companies and others to hand over the data that they have about people to intelligence agencies.