If we have words in our language (and our dictionaries), then it is because they are needful, not needless。 And though we tend to focus on the meaning of words, we can’t deny that they can have extra-semantic uses。
如果我们的语言中(字典中)出现单词,那是因为它们是必需的。尽管我们关注的常常是单词的意思,但我们不可否认它们也有额外的语义作用。
5.Avoid Colloquial Language
5。避免口语化
Slang is everywhere。 When we use it in everyday life to communicate with friends informally, it’s usually fine。 In fact, sounding too formal around our friends is kinda weird。 Slang, or colloquial language—to use the formal term—is not appropriate in academic writing and many professional communication situations。
俚语无处不在。在非正式场合我们跟朋友们进行日常交流时,用俚语还是不错的。实际上,和朋友在一起时用很正式的语言交流有一点奇怪。俚语,或是口语-用在正式的场合下-出现在学术写作和许多专业沟通时却是很不合时宜的。
Some writing teachers tell their students to avoid certain classes of words: slang, jargon, new words whose meaning isn’t apparent。 The idea behind this is that you don’t want the words you use to snag the audience’s attention and detract from the point you’re making。 This is a guideline that many of us learn as we go through school, where most of our writing is more formal and academic, and it’s a good guideline to follow in academic and formal writing。
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