6. Charles Babbage was considered ______ the first telephone.
A. inventing
B. having invented
C. to invent
D. to have invented 【解析】选D。此题容易误选A或B。consider可表示“考虑”和“认为”两种意思。表示“考虑”时,其后不能接不定式,而接动名词作宾语;表示“认为”时,则其后不接动名词,但可接不定式的复合结构,即用于“consider+宾语+不定式”的结构,此题即为该结构的被动语态形式。而且从时间上看,invent 应在 be considered 之前,故应用完成式,即 to have invented,故选D。 7. Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting — I've got too much work ______.
A. to do to come
B. doing coming
C. to do coming
D. doing to come 【解析】选A。不定式 to do 与 have got much work 搭配,即 have got much work to do (有许多工作要做);不定式 to come 与 much 前的 too 搭配,构成 too…to…句式,句意为“我有太多的工作要做,不能来”。 8. Whom would you rather ______ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have go
B. have to go
C. have gone
D. has to go 【解析】选A。有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A,认为 have go 这种结构本身就有问题。而事实上此题的正确答案正是 A。请同学们先看下面一句: I would rather have Jim go with me. (我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的 have 为使役动词,所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式 go with me 不带 to。假若对此句中的 Jim 提问,就是 Whom would you rather have go with you? 9. We solved the problem by reducing our costs and ______ more money.
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