资讯报道型 阅读理解 专题三│ 资讯报道型阅读理解 专题导读 专题三│ 专题导读 时事资讯类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点,即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出,文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括,因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。此类阅读材料的命题在资讯背景和主体部分设题较 专题三│ 专题导读 多,有时可能会省去一两个部分,要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事资讯类阅读理解题,考生必须要善于捕捉资讯细节,根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句,善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义,善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算,才能做好这部分试题。 专题三│ 典例导练 [2010·湖南]
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions—and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀地) across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. 典例导练 专题三│ 典例导练 “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,”Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略) the mouth.” 专题三│ 典例导练 According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result,facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. 专题三│ 典例导练 The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. 专题三│ 典例导练 It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection or cultural difference in facial expression,”Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” 专题三│ 典例导练 In short,the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on,examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise,when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 专题三│ 典例导练 ()1. The discovery shows that Westerners ________. A.pay equal attention to the eyes
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