otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。 模块3│ 题型探究 3.依据逻辑推理猜测词义 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有:因果关系、同位关系、对比关系、转折关系等。此外,考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申)来猜测词义。
模块3│ 题型探究 例1 Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked_husband. ()The underlined words “henpecked husband” probably mean a man who ________.
A.likes huntingB.is afraid of hens C.loves his wife
D.is afraid of his wife 模块3│ 题型探究 【解析】 D 依据标点符号猜测词义。破折号起进一步解释说明的作用。由句前信息 “他为逃避妻子的唠叨而逃到屋外”可知“他是一个怕老婆的人”,因此选D。
模块3│ 题型探究 例2 [2010·辽宁]
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There,“I’m having a dinner party” means:“I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.” 模块3│ 题型探究 ()What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Choice.
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