6. instruct vt教导; 指示
[典例]
1)Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.
2)The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English
这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.
3)He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知
4)He was instructed to sail for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。
[重点用法]
instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能
instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,
instruct that-clause通知
[练习] 汉译英
1)老职工对青年职工言传身教.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. 2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.
7. contribute vi.&vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿
[典例]
1)He contributed to the church.他向教会捐款。
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