57. What does the author think about the present generation?

　　A. They don’t do well at school. B. They are often misunderstood.

　　C. They are eager to win in sports. D. They are given too much praise.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据第一段中的“professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”

　　”可知：他们被表扬的太多了。

　　【考点定位】考查作者观点和看法。

　　58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .

　　A. doesn’t want to work hard

　　B. cares a lot about personal safety

　　C. cannot share his ideas with others

　　D. can succeed with the help of teachers

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据文章第三段中的“The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame.”可知：他相信成功但不想付出努力。

　　【考点定位】考查判断推理。

　　59. What does the growth mind-set believe?

　　A. Admitting failure is shameful.

　　B. Talent comes with one’s birth.

　　C. Scores should be highly valued.

　　D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根据文章第四段中的“the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.”可知D正确。

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