分词的动作如发生在谓语动词之后doing,用一般式,如发生在谓语动词之前,用完成式having done。
注1:分词作状语时,其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致,构成主动或被动的关系。 注2: 表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连接词while或when引导。 注3:有时,”with + 名词(或代词宾格)+ 分词”的结构表示伴随状况。 注4:
当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时,分词需有自己的主语,构成独立主格结构。(见后) A) 1._____(see ) those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an. 2._____( turn ) round, Fanny found a bus driving up. 3._____( water ) the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples. 4._____( finish ) the work, he went back home on foot. 5._____( inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech, they decided to study maths harder. 6._____( persuade) by my mother, she gladly went there alone.
7. Warmly _____( praise ) for his work, he was too excited to fall asleep. 8. _____( arrive ) at the station, we found the train gone. 9. _____( send ) the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils’ exercises. 10._____( surround), the enemy found nowhere to hide and had to give up. 11.While _____( cross )the street, look out for cars.
非谓语动词 1.性质:它具有动词的特点,但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用,充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用,即:除谓语以外的一切成分。 2.形式
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