B.and
C.therefore
D.or [解析]考查“祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”结构。as planned为插入语。句意:星期一你务必来这儿,按照预定的计划,我们要参加艾滋病预防宣传志愿者集会。and为并列连词。 [答案]B 3.区分常用句型结构,掌握时间状语从句。 英语中有一些表示时间的句型,容易混淆,要注意积累并且进行比较。特别要注意以下句型:It's/It has
been+一段时间+since...;It is/was+具体时间点+when...;It will be/was+一段时间+before...;It is/ was+时间状语+that...。例如: (2010·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)-Haven't seen Lucy recently,what's happened? -Oh,it's more than two months________ she worked here. A.which
B.that C.before
D.since
语法精要十二 并列连词和状语从句
一、连词 连词是高考的重点考查项目之一。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。如果句子包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接,其中的各分句意义同等重要,联系密切,无从属关系。连接各种从句的连词为从属连词。 1.并列连词归纳 属性 连词 典型例句 并列关系 and,not only...but also,neither...nor... Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night. 选择关系 or,either...or...,otherwise,or else Either you are mad,or I am. 转折关系 but,yet ,still,however,while,when Mary was a nice girl,but she had one shortcoming. 因果关系 for,so,thus,therefore Someone is coming,for the dog is barking. 2.使用时特别注意其连词特性 (1)and,not only...but(also)...,neither,nor,neither…nor…等词连接的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。如: One day,I was late,and my teacher was angry. 有一天我迟到了,我的老师生气了。 Think it over,and you'll find a way out. 仔细考虑,你将发现一条出路。 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but also his students began to show interest in it. 不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣,他的学生也开始显示出兴趣。 Neither does he work hard,nor does his brother. 他和他兄弟工作都不努力。 (2)or,either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。如: The children can go with us,or they can stay in.(选择) 孩子们可以跟我们一起去,也可以留下。 The workers were cheerful,or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法) 工人们非常高兴,或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。 Be careful,or you will break your neck.(否定条件) 小心点,否则你会折断脖子的。 二、状语从句的连接词 1.时间状语从句:when,while,as,whenever,till,until,before,after,by the time,the first time,the last time,as soonas,once,the moment,each time,since,ever since,no sooner...than,hardly...when,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,every time,next time 2.地点状语从句:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere
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