43.(2017·上海高考)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ______ society of real-life experience.
A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored
【答案】B
【解析】题干的意思是:“学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会,获得现实生活经验的机会”。本题中,动词不定式作opportunity的后置定语。可以直接记住搭配:have an opportunity to do sth.(有做……的机会)。
44.(2017·上海高考)Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
【答案】C
【解析】题干的意思是:“年轻人如果每天都接触非常嘈杂的音乐,就可能有失聪的危险”。因为risk后用动名词做宾语,先排除A,B。D选项having gone完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,显然不对,只是有可能失聪,并未发生。
45.(2017·上海高考)Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number.
A. asking for
B. ask for
C. asked for
D. having asked for
【答案】A
【解析】题干的意思是:“索菲亚收到了一封向她索要信用卡账号的电子邮件”。分析句子结构,______ her credit card account number做后置定语,修饰an e-mail。ask for和an e-mail构成主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,相当于定语从句which asked for her credit card account number。
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