2017届高考英语一轮复习词法课件：非谓语动词（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习词法课件：非谓语动词（全国通用）

　　6.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！(2015·陕西) 解析　分析句子结构可知，介词of后是复合宾语，用动名词形式。答案　enjoy→enjoying 解析答案 7.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found... (2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析　介词after后面跟v.-ing形式。答案　looks→looking

　　8.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 解析　be used to doing sth.是“习惯于做某事”，而used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，由句意可知应把holding改为hold。答案　holding→hold 解析答案 9.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 解析　分析句式结构可知句子的主语为Have tea in the late afternoon，动词原形不能作句子的主语，所以应该用动名词形式作主语。答案　Have→Having 10.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.(2017·陕西) 解析　photos与take在逻辑上是动宾关系，表示被动用过去分词。答案　taking→taken 解析答案应对策略2 句中已有谓语动词，若再出现动词，又没有并列连词，注意考虑非谓语动词的形式，根据其在句中成分以及逻辑关系，来判断其形式是否正确。做短文改错时，需注意以下几个方面： 1.作主语或宾语不能用动词原形，通常改为-ing形式或不定式。因在短文改错中，只能改一个词，如果主语是原形，就只能改为-ing形式了。 2.熟记其后只能接-ing或只能接to do作宾语的动词。 3.介词后要用动词的-ing形式。注意区分to是介词还是不定式符号。 4.一些固定短语或句式中的非谓语动词形式。 5.根据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系来确定用-ing形式还是用-ed形式。 6.别混淆谓语动词与非谓语动词。 ◆书面表达中非谓语动词易错点聚焦 1.缺少非谓语动词的主动与被动意识 (误)We thought it wrong for her to punish. (正)We thought it wrong for her to be punished. (误)The man lay on his back，with his whole body burying in the sand. (正)The man lay on his back，with his whole body buried in the sand. 2.缺少搭配意识 (误)Would you please stop to watch TV？You have watched it for too long. (正)Would you please stop watching TV？You have watched it for too long. (误)Your suit needs to iron. (正)Your suit needs ironing. (正)Your suit needs to be ironed. 3.缺少前后主语一致意识 (误)Before handing in your test paper，it is necessary to go over the whole paper. (正)Before handing in your test paper，you should go over the whole paper. (正)Before you hand in your test paper，you should go over the whole paper. 4.缺少结构意识 (误)Time permits，I’ll talk for another hour. (正)Time permitting，I’ll talk for another hour. (误)Having not been in the city long，I was still a stranger there. (正)Not having been in the city long，I was still a stranger there. 返回模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It is widely believed that