2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件：动词的时态和语态（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件：动词的时态和语态（新人教版）

　　(3)用于下列特殊句型中： ①hardly/scarcely/barely had...done... when ...；no sooner had... done...than...。从句中用一般过去时，表示“刚刚……就……”。 Hardly had I opened the door when he told me.当他告诉我时我刚刚打开门。 ②It/That/This was the first/second...time＋that从句。that从句要用过去完成时态。 It was the second time he had been out with her.那是他第二次与她一起外出。 8．过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的观点来预计以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，这种时态常用于宾语从句中，主句常是一般过去时。 He always said that he would study hard at that time.那时他经常说他会努力学习。二、被动语态的用法 1．不知道动作的执行者是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。 Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.在冬季，通常是6点钟打开路灯。 2．当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关注而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。 This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.我们店里不出售这种自行车。

　　3．含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语，间接宾语前则需加介词to或for。钢琴家给学生们一些建议。 The pianist gave the pupils(间接宾语) some advice (直接宾语)． →The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. →Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist. 4．在主动语态句中，动词make，have，let，see，watch，hear，feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都需加上to。老板让他们一天工作十个小时。 The boss made them work ten hours a day. →They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss. 三、注意事项 1．现在进行时用法注意点 (1)状态性动词不用进行时态。 (2)进行时态和副词always，forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如赞扬、批评、不满、抱怨等。