The number of jobs lost to more efficient machinesis only part of the problem...In the past, new industries hired far more people than those theyput out of business. But this is not true of many of today’s new industries.
“更高效机器造成的工作流失数量只是问题的一部分……过去,新行业聘用的员工数量远远超过这些行业砸掉的饭碗。但如今很多新行业却并非如此。
This sentiment, from Time magazine, dates from the early weeks of John Kennedy’spresidency. Yet it would slot nicely into many a contemporary political speech. Like any self-respecting remorseless killer robot from the future, our techno-anxiety just keeps comingback.
来自《时代周刊》杂志(Time)的这种观点可回溯到约翰肯尼迪(John Kennedy)担任总统最初几周。然而,把它放进当今许多政治演讲中也丝毫不会显得突兀。与所有来自未来的那些有自尊心、冷酷无情的杀人机器人一样,我们对科技的担忧也隔一段时间就又回来。
Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Terminator was science fiction — but so, too, is the idea that robotsand software algorithms are guzzling jobs faster than they can be created. There is anastonishing mismatch between our fear of automation and the reality so far.
阿诺德施瓦辛格(Arnold Schwarzenegger)主演的《终结者》(Terminator)是科幻电影,而这种看法也是科幻、而非现实:机器人和软件算法葬送就业的速度快于创造就业的速度。我们对于自动化的担忧与目前的现实出现了惊人的不符。
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