1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“traumatic”in the first paragraph?
A.Amusing B.Upsetting for advice.
C.It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.
D.The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.
3.According to the passage,which of the following methods is generally more effective?
A.Help survivors fit in their communities.
B.Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.
C.Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.
D.Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The types of psychological problems.
B.The harmful effects of mine accidents.
C.The new research about the mental activity.
D.The psychological help for survivors of disasters.
语篇解读:绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题因此对他们进行心解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句以及下文disasters可知被困在煤矿中是一件令人痛苦的经历。答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“...But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experiencecoping mechanisms.”可知针对不同的灾难幸存者应根据他们自己的意愿制定心理救援计划。答案:A解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知让灾难幸存者融入自己的社区生活是帮助他们走出阴影比较有效的方法。选项B在文中并没有提及选项C、D并不适合所有的人。故选A项。答案:A解析:主旨大意题。全文主要说明了对灾难幸存者心理急救的有效方法项最为符合。答案:DB
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