would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather do...than do...= would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在或将来)
would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示过去的情况)
I would rather go to a movie than watch TV at home.
我宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里看电视。
—Shall I open the window?我开一扇窗好吗?
—I'd rather you didn't.你最好别开。
We would rather he had given the lecture last week.
我们希望他上周就做了这个讲座。
【教师备课资源】
or rather 更确切地说
rather than 而不是
other than 除了……
【对接高考】
(2010·江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I'd rather he
more on its culture.
A.focusB.focused
C.would focus D.had focused
【解析】 该句中的would rather后面的从句应用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示将来要做的事,此处表示“我宁愿他把重点集中到文化上”。
【答案】 B
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