W:Did you write to you parents all these days?
M:I called them yesterday instead of writing.
Q:Which of the following statement is true?
A)The man wrote to his parents .
B)The man called his parents
C)The man dislike his parents
D)The man was busy at that time
如果我们对instead of 这个简单的短语的意思不清楚的话就很难作出判断。
三,语法
英语是一种表音文字,其语音,构词或者造句都不同与汉语。学习英语必须将感性认识提高到理性认识,并利用语言的规律性来指导语言的实践。语法是语言的组织规律。掌握一定的语法知识,对于正确理解语意,提高英语听力水平大有好处通常看不懂句子的结构就无法了解句意,更不用说听懂复杂的长句了。没有语意方面的知识,就无法意识到篇章内的不同组成部分之间在意义上的联系。很多学生在听到长句和比较复杂的句子,或者是虚拟语气时,就根本把握不住句子的结构和含义。例如:
W:How do you think that the film you saw last night?
M:I would rather have stayed at home.
Q:Which of the following statement is ture?
A)The man enjoy the film that he saw last night
B)The man did not like the film he saw last night
C)The man was busy last night
D)The man stayed at home last night
如果学生对虚拟语气 "would rather have stayed" 不懂的话就很难判断出正确答案是B
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