研究中,研究员研究了从1994年至2008年间的11项研究的结果,这些研究记录了受试者的走路速度、年龄、性别和身体质量指数。分析揭示:与走路较慢者相比,走路速度为平均水平的人降低了20%的死亡率,而走路较快者降低了24%的死亡率。
Professor Stamatakis said: "Walking pace is associated with all-cause mortality risk, but its specific role - independent from the total physical activity a person undertakes - has received little attention until now. There was no evidence to suggest pace had a significant influence on cancer mortality however."
斯塔马特克斯教授说道:"走路速度与死亡率风险相关,但其具体作用--独立于人们所从事的全部身体活动--至今为止尚未受到重视。但是,尚未有证据表明,走路速度对癌症死亡率有显著影响。"
The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health messages about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added: "These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality - providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.
研究员希望研究结果能推动关于步行速度益处的公共卫生信息的发展。斯塔马特克斯教授补充道:"这些分析表明,加快走路速度可能是人们改善心脏健康、降低早死风险的直接方式--提供了又一个公共卫生活动可以为之倡导的简单信息。"
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