特朗普大搞单边主义“底气”何来_公共英语阅读理解

特朗普大搞单边主义“底气”何来

第二，利用超强国力支撑。特朗普有恃无恐地横行，就是仗着美国的独超强势。虽然当今世界正经历百年大变局，美国世界霸主地位在走下坡路，但它仍是全球唯一超级大国，综合国力尤其是军事和经济实力仍独步天下。不少国家安全上要依靠它，各国对外开放发展经济都有赖于它。美国历届政府都恃力逞强，坚持推行霸道强权政策。特朗普则更走极端，在国际关系中动辄使用“极限施压”、“极限制裁”、“零容忍”、“踩红线”、“退群”等超高压手段讹诈威吓和遏制对手，迫其作出让步，以实现美国利益最大化。

Second, America's national strength. Trump counted on America's super strength for his reckless moves. Although the world is undergoing a fundamental transformation and the US' global dominance is waning, America is still the world's only superpower, and its overall national strength, particularly economic and military prowess, is still unrivaled. Many countries are relying on the US for security, and more countries depend on the US for economic development. US administration have a record of cashing in on American strength. Trump went even farther by blackmailing, intimidating or containing others through the random use of “extreme pressure”, “extreme sanctions”, “zero tolerance”, “breach of bottom lines,” and “withdrawals” from organizations or deals in international relations. By doing so, Trump intended to coerce others to yield and therefore maximize American interests.