中美之间的贸易“战”在继续升级。到目前为止,美国已经对中国钢铝产品加征关税,这导致中国采取报复行动,在春季对美国30亿美元出口产品相应提高了关税。
The trade “war” between the United States and China continues to escalate. So far, the US has imposed tariffs on Chinese steel and aluminum products, leading the Chinese to retaliate with matching tariff rate increases on $3 billion in US exports in the spring.
目前受双边高额关税影响的贸易总额为1060亿美元,涵盖的产品包括不同类目,如大豆、半导体、铁路车辆、杏仁和双肩背包。
The total amount of trade now affected by large tariff rate increases both ways is $106 billion. The products covered includes a diverse list of items including soybeans, semiconductors, railway cars, almonds, and backpacks.
贸易上的这种对抗并没有让谈判有所成就,因此,美国打算再次提高赌注,从9月份开始对中国的另外2000亿美元进口商品征收25%的关税。
This disruption in trade flows has not led to a negotiated outcome yet, hence the US is planning to up the ante again by imposing 25% tariffs on another $200 billion in imported goods from China starting in September.
到目前为止,贸易行动的焦点一直是增加商品的进口成本。但对中国来说,保持等额同步加税正变得困难,因为中国企业从美国进口的产品不如中国出口到美国的产品多。
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