第三个困惑是演讲让特朗普政府的对华表述更加令人费解。彭斯的演讲延续了特朗普总统在对华表述上的一贯矛盾:特朗普既希望与中国领导人建立良好友谊,又毫无忌惮地批驳中国的对外战略,将中国国内经济和社会政策描绘为可怕的阴谋。特朗普既不愿意看到中国经济遭殃,又把让中国股市大幅下跌、中国国内投资者损失惨重作为其贸易政策有效的证据。这些相互矛盾的表述损害了美国政府在中国的信誉,使中国难以确信与美国的谈判能够得到长期有效的结果。
The speech obfuscated the Trump administration's stance on China. Pence's speech perpetuated Trump's consistently contradictory approach to dealings with China: on the one hand, he wants to build a close friendship with China's leader, but, on the other, he has no qualms about criticizing China's foreign policies and portraying China's domestic economic and social policies as appalling conspiracies. Trump ignores the economic downturn in China but considers the sharp fall in Chinese stock markets and the heavy losses suffered by Chinese investors as evidence of the effectiveness of his trade policy. His contradictory statements have undermined the credibility of the US government in China, making it difficult to believe that negotiations with the US can yield long-term results.
第四个困惑是演讲提出了一个双重的公平、对等和尊重标准。彭斯认为,中美关系重新回到以合作为主的渠道需要双方以公平、对等和尊重重建信任。但是,从彭斯的表述来看,这种所谓的公平、对等和尊重标准是以中国在各方面的无条件让步为前提。美国可以随意挑战中国在南海的海洋权益,却不准中国拥有自卫能力;美国可以增加对台湾的军事援助,干涉中国内政问题,却不允许中国在美国投放商业广告宣传本国形象;美国可以在印太地区推出大规模基建机会,却不允许中国继续推动其“一带一路”倡议。这种双重标准源于美国的优越感和“美国例外论”,这与公平、对等和尊重的精神是矛盾的。彭斯希望中国把美国视为“他同我们也一样”,但他所提出的要求却表明美国希望中国把美国称为“圣上”。
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